DOC KB-IPR-001REV 2026-09-21CLASS: PUBLIC

What Do IP Ratings Actually Mean for Protective Cases?

Direct answer

An IP code (IEC 60529) has two digits: the first rates dust protection (0–6), the second rates water protection (0–9K). For protective cases, IP67 means dust-tight plus 30 minutes of immersion in 1 metre of water; IP68 means dust-tight plus immersion deeper than 1 metre for a duration the manufacturer declares and verifies in testing.

§01The two digits, decoded

The code is defined by the international standard IEC 60529. It is a tested condition, not a marketing tier — each number corresponds to a specific laboratory procedure.

First digitDust protectionTest condition
IP5XDust-protectedlimited ingress; equipment unaffected
IP6XDust-tightno ingress in circulating talcum dust chamber
Second digitWater protectionTest condition (IEC 60529)
IPX4Splashing watersplash from any direction, 10 min
IPX5Low-pressure jets6.3 mm nozzle, 12.5 L/min, ~3 m, ≥3 min/m²
IPX6Powerful jets12.5 mm nozzle, 100 L/min, ~3 m, ≥3 min/m²
IPX7Temporary immersion1 m depth, 30 minutes
IPX8Continuous immersionbeyond 1 m; depth/time declared by maker

§02What this means when buying a case

Note: the IP code says nothing about impact protection, UV life or temperature range. A case can be IP67 yet brittle at −30 °C. Judge those attributes against separate standards (see our drop-test and temperature guides).

§03Common buyer questions the rating does not answer

IP testing is performed on a new, correctly closed unit. Over a service life, three factors dominate real-world water ingress: gasket compression set, latch preload, and hinge/boss cracks that open a leak path. Specify replaceable gaskets and field-serviceable latches if the case will see thousands of open/close cycles.

REF KB-IPR-001 · Published 2026-09-21 · Reviewed by the KeXin Materials engineering team · Sources: IEC 60529; ISO 6346; ATA 300; MIL-STD-810; Incoterms® 2020